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Shchuka-class submarine
The ''Shchuka''-class submarines ((ロシア語:Щука)), also referred to as Shch or SC-class submarines, were a medium-sized class of Soviet submarines, built in large numbers and used during World War II. "Shchuka" is Russian for pike. Of this class, only two submarines (411 and 412) entered service after 1945, although they were launched before the war.
==Development==
On 23 January 1930, the USSR Revolutionary Military Council (Revvoensoviet) adapted a proposed submarine concept that were to "execute positioning service on closed theatres". Plans were made to construct up to 200 submarines in three main versions, the later ones would be larger and with longer range than the previous versions. However, due to the outbreak of World War II, only 88 submarines were commissioned. It was still to be the second most numerous submarine class of the Soviet Navy (only the M class were more numerous with 111 built). Seven ship construction yards were involved in the program - No. 189, 190, 194 in Leningrad, No. 112 in Gorky, No. 200 in Nikolaev and No. 202 in Vladivostok.
The name of the class was taken from the individual name of the first submarine Shch-301 ''Shchuka''. Their numbering depended on which Soviet fleet they belonged to: the 100-series belonged to the Pacific Fleet, the 200-series to the Black Sea Fleet, the 300-series to the Baltic Fleet, and the 400-series to the Northern Fleet. There were however some special cases, i.e. the Northern Fleet submarine ''Shch-424'' was renamed ''Shch-321'' when she was transferred to the Baltic Fleet via the Stalin Canal (and later renamed back to Shch-424 when returning).
The conning tower had brass symbols as identifiers (Щ-XXX, where the XXX is the number).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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